Ungayenza kanjani i-Futures Trading ku-BitMEX
Iyini I-Futures Contracts Trading?
I-Futures Trading: Emakethe ye-Futures, isikhundla esivuliwe yinkontileka ye-Futures emele inani le-cryptocurrency ethile. Uma ivulwa, awuyena umnikazi we-cryptocurrency eyisisekelo, kodwa inkontileka ovuma ukuyithenga noma ukuthengisa i-cryptocurrency ethile esikhathini esithile esizayo.Isibonelo: Uma uthenga i-BTC nge-USDT emakethe yendawo, i-BTC oyithengayo izoboniswa ohlwini lwamafa ku-akhawunti yakho, okusho ukuthi usuvele ungumnikazi futhi uphethe i-BTC;
Emakethe yenkontileka, uma uvula isikhundla eside se-BTC nge-USDT, i-BTC oyithengayo ngeke iboniswe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Futures, ibonisa kuphela isikhundla okusho ukuthi unelungelo lokuthengisa i-BTC esikhathini esizayo ukuze uthole inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa.
Sekukonke, izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo ezingapheli zingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kubathengisi abafuna ukuthola ukuchayeka ezimakethe ze-cryptocurrency, kodwa futhi ziza nezingozi ezinkulu futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha.
- Indawo yedatha yamapheya okuhweba : Chofoza okuthi “Perpetual” ekhoneni elingakwesokunxele ekhasini lokuhweba le-Futures, futhi ungakhetha ipheya yokuhweba ngokwezidingo zakho zomuntu siqu (okuzenzakalelayo yi-BTC/USDT)
- Indawo yoku-oda: Lena indawo yokufaka ama-oda futhi isekela imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Sebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zoku-oda ukuze uvule izikhundla nokubeka ama-oda (imakethe/umkhawulo/i-trigger)
- Thatha inzuzo futhi umise izilungiselelo zokulahlekelwa
- Isibali senkontileka
- Ukucinga nokusebenzisa Futures Bonus
- Okuncamelayo, imodi yesikhundla, izilungiselelo zokusebenzisa
- Ibhuku le-oda : Buka ibhuku le-oda lamanje
- Uhwebo lwakamuva : Ungabuka idatha yokwenziwe yepheya yamanje yokuhweba, kanye noxhaso lwesikhathi sangempela nokubala wehla.
- Ishadi/ indawo yedatha ejulile : Buka ishadi lomugqa we-K lamapheya amanje okuhweba, ungakhetha iyunithi yesikhathi njengoba kudingeka, bese wengeza izinto zenkomba
- Umlando we-oda : Irekhodi lezikhundla ezivaliwe esikhathini esidlule (liboniswa ngokukhetha imodi yendawo noma imodi yoku-oda)
- Indawo yedatha ejulile : Buka ishadi lokujula lepheya yamanje yokuhweba, ungakhetha iyunithi yesikhathi njengoba kudingeka, bese wengeza izinto zesikhombi
- Imininingwane Yenkontileka : Imininingwane yamapheya okuhweba kamuva nje.
- Indawo kanye nendawo yemininingwane ye-oda : Lapha ungakwazi ukuqapha imisebenzi yokuhweba yomuntu siqu futhi wenze imisebenzi efana nokuvala
- Uhlu lwemajini : Ungabuka isimo samanje se-akhawunti ye-Futures, ukusetshenziswa kwemajini, inzuzo ephelele nokulahlekelwa, kanye nezimpahla zenkontileka lapha.
- Izinsimbi: Esigabeni samathuluzi, ungabuka imininingwane yedatha eyisisekelo yamapheya amanje okuhweba.
Ungathengisa Kanjani I-BTC/USDT Perpetual Futures ku-BitMEX (Web)
1. Vula iwebhusayithi ye-BitMEX.
2. Chofoza okuthi [Trade] bese ukhetha okuthi [Perpetals] ukuze uqhubeke.
3. Chofoza amapheya okuhweba, futhi uhlu lwamapheya okuhweba atholakalayo luzovela ukuze ukhethe ngezansi.
4. Ukuvula isikhundla, abasebenzisi bangakhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezintathu: I-oda elikhawulelwe, intengo yeMakethe, kanye ne-Stop Market. Faka intengo yomkhawulo bese Ivelu Eliphelele ukhethe inzuzo engezansi bese uchofoza okuthi Vula.
- I-oda elikhawulelwe: I-oda elingumkhawulo i-oda elifakwe ebhukwini le-oda ngentengo ethile yomkhawulo. Ngemva kokufaka i-oda elilinganiselwe, lapho intengo yemakethe ifinyelela inani elibekiwe lomkhawulo, i-oda lizofaniswa nokuhweba. Ngakho-ke, i-oda elilinganiselwe lingasetshenziswa ukuthenga ngentengo ephansi noma ukuthengisa ngentengo ephezulu kunentengo yamanje yemakethe. Sicela uqaphele: Uma i-oda lomkhawulo libekwe, uhlelo alukwamukeli ukuthenga ngamanani aphezulu kanye nokuthengisa ngamanani aphansi. Uma uthenga ngamanani aphezulu futhi uthengisa ngamanani aphansi, ukuthengiselana kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha ngentengo yemakethe.
- Intengo Yemakethe: I-oda lemakethe i-oda elihweba ngentengo engcono kakhulu yamanje. Isetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-oda lomkhawulo elibekwe ngaphambilini ebhukwini le-oda. Uma ufaka i-oda lemakethe, uzokhokhiswa imali yokulithatha.
- I-Stop Market Order: I-oda le-trigger libeka inani le-trigger, futhi uma intengo yakamuva ifinyelela inani le-trigger elisethwe ngaphambilini, i-oda lizocushwa ukuze kufakwe ibhuku le-oda.
5. Ngemva kokukhetha uhlobo lwe-oda, lungisa amandla akho okuthenga.
6. Thayipha Inani le-Notional/Inani kanye nenani elilinganiselwe (I-oda elikhawulelwe) lohlamvu lwemali ofuna ukulwenza. Kulesi sibonelo, ngifuna uku-oda i-BTC engu-1 ngenani elilinganiselwe le-69566.0 USD.
7. Bese uchofoza okuthi Thenga/Kude noma Thengisa/Fushanisa ofuna ukukwenza nge-oda lakho.
8. Ngemva kokufaka i-oda lakho, libuke ngaphansi kokuthi [Vula Ama-oda] ngaphansi kwekhasi. Ungakhansela ama-oda ngaphambi kokuthi agcwaliswe. Uma sezigcwalisiwe, zithole ngaphansi kokuthi [Isikhundla].
9. Ukuze uvale indawo yakho, chofoza okuthi [Vala] ngaphansi kwekholomu Yokusebenza.
Ungathengisa kanjani i-BTC/USDT Perpetual Futures ku-BitMEX (Uhlelo lokusebenza)
1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-BitMEX efonini yakho.
2. Chofoza okuthi [Trade] ukuze uqhubeke.
3. Ngokuchofoza amapheya e-BTC/USDT azenzakalelayo.
4. Khetha [Okususelwe] ukuze uhwebe esikhathini esizayo.
5. Khetha amapheya okuhweba ofuna ukuwakhetha.
6. Nali ikhasi eliyinhloko le-Futures Trading.
- Indawo yedatha ebhangqwayo yokuhweba : Ibonisa inkontileka yamanje engaphansi kwe-cryptos ngenani lamanje lokukhuphuka/lokunciphisa. Abasebenzisi bangachofoza lapha ukuze bashintshele kwezinye izinhlobo.
- Amashadi : Buka ishadi lomugqa we-K lamapheya amanje okuhweba, ungakhetha iyunithi yesikhathi njengoba kudingeka, bese wengeza izinto zenkomba
- Imodi yemajini : Vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise imodi yemajini yama-oda.
- Ibhuku le-oda, Idatha Yokwenziwe: Bonisa ibhuku le-oda lamanje kanye nolwazi lwe-oda lokwenziwe ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Iphaneli yokusebenza: Vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukudluliselwa kwezimali futhi bafake ama-oda.
- Indawo kanye nendawo yemininingwane ye-oda: Lapha ungakwazi ukuqapha imisebenzi yokuhweba komuntu siqu futhi wenze imisebenzi efana nokuvala.
8. Khetha isiphambano uma ufuna bese usetha umkhawulo wobungozi bese uchofoza okuthi [Londoloza].
9. Ngokufanayo nesiphambano, kokuthi Isolated lungisa isilinganiso bese uchofoza kokuthi [Londoloza].
10. Khetha Izinhlobo Zohwebo ngokuchofoza okuthi [Limit] ukuze unwebe izinketho.
15. Faka inani elilinganiselwe nenani, ukuze uthole i-oda lemakethe, faka inani kuphela. Swayipha [Swayipha ukuze Uthenge] ukuze uqalise indawo ende noma [Swayipha ukuze Uthengise] ukuze uthole indawo emfushane.
11. Uma i-oda selifakiwe, uma lingagcwaliswanga ngokushesha, lizovela [Kuma-oda Avuliwe]. Abasebenzisi banenketho yokuthepha okuthi [Khansela] ukuze uhoxise ama-oda alindile. Ama-oda agcwalisiwe azotholakala ngaphansi kokuthi [Izikhundla].
12. Ngaphansi kokuthi [Izikhundla] cindezela okuthi [Vala] bese ufaka inani nenani elidingekayo ukuze uvale indawo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe i-Leverage ithinta i-PNL yami?
Ukuzuza akuthinti ngokuqondile Inzuzo Nokulahlekelwa kwakho (PNL). Kunalokho, kuyangena lapho unquma inani lemaliji eyabelwe isikhundla sakho; ukuphakama okuphezulu kudinga imajini encane, okukuvumela ukuthi uvule izikhundla ezinkulu ngokusekelwa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-average ngokwayo iyithinti i-PNL yakho, ingaba nomthelela kusayizi wendawo yakho, okungase kube nomthelela ku-PNL.
Yini ngempela ethinta i-PNL yami?
Ngaphandle kosayizi wesikhundla, i-PNL ithintwa umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso sakho senani lokungena kanye nentengo yokuphuma, Izimali Zokuhweba, kanye Nokuphindaphinda.
Isibalo sayo silandelayo:
I-PNL Engafezeki = Inombolo Yezinkontileka * Isiphindaphinda * (1/Inani Elimaphakathi Lokungena - 1/Intengo Yokuphuma)
I-PNL Eyenziwe = I-PNL Engafezeki - imali yothatha + isaphulelo somenzi -/+ inkokhelo yoxhaso
Kungani ngibone ukulahlekelwa endaweni enenzuzo? (Ukwenziwa Kwe-PNL Esheshayo)
Izisekelo Zokutholwa Kwe-PNL Esheshayo
Uma ufaka isikhundla, unenani elithile le-Average Entry Price (avgEntryPrice) kanye ne-Average Cost Price (avgCostPrice).
Uma isikhundla sakho siku-Cross Margin futhi sinenzuzo Engafezeki, uhlelo lwe-Instant PNL Realization luzobona ngokuzenzakalelayo leyo PNL ngawe. Uma yenza lokhu, uzothola i-Realized PNL ku-wallet yakho futhi I-Average Entry Price yakho ithuthukiswa ibe I-Mark Price yamanje. I-Average Cost Price, nokho, isazobonisa Intengo Yokungenela yasekuqaleni lapho uvula indawo yakho.
Uhlelo lwethu luzosebenzisa Intengo Emaphakathi Yokungena ebuyekeziwe ukuze ubale i-PNL yakho Engafezeki siye phambili. Kuleli qophelo, uma inani liya endaweni ephambene nenani elibuyekeziwe le-Average Entry Price, uzobona ukuthi unokulahlekelwa Okungafezeki endaweni. Uma uvala isikhundla ngaleso sikhathi, uzobona ukulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kwalolo hwebo. Nokho, wenze ukulahlekelwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elibuyekeziwe eliyisilinganiso sokungena. Inqobo nje uma uvale inzuzo uma uqhathanisa ne-Average Cost Price, wenze inzuzo kwezohwebo (izinkokhelo zokuziba, njll.).
Ukulinganisa Isamba Sakho Esifinyelelwe I-PNL
Ukuze ube nokuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwakho kwezohwebo, kubalulekile ukulandelela i-PNL Eyenziwe Yafezwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sakho. Ngokubheka umlando wokwenziwe kwe-PNL Okufeziwe kusukela uvule indawo yakho, ungabona i-PNL eqoqiwe etholakala Ngokubona Okusheshayo kwe-PNL.
Uma uke waba sesimweni esinenzuzo, ubuthola inzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa okubona ngosuku oluthile kuyingxenye nje yesamba se-Realized PNL.
Ngingayishintsha kanjani i-average yami?
Ungasetha futhi ulungise amandla akho usebenzisa isilayidi se-leverage kuwijethi Yesikhundla Sakho kwesokunxele sekhasi le-Trade.Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izosethwa kokuthi Cross , nokho, uma usuyishintshile, izohlala kulokho okusethile uze uphume endaweni yakho. Uma indawo yakho isivaliwe, izobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Cross maduze nje.
Kwenzekani uma ngishintsha amandla ami?
Ukushintsha amandla akho lapha kuzobuyekeza ngokushesha amandla akho endaweni yakho evulekile. Uma ukhuphula amandla akho, wehlisa inani lemajini elinikezwe isikhundla sakho futhi leyo bhalansi ibuyela Kubhalansi yakho Etholakalayo. Ngokulinganayo, uma wehlisa isilinganiso, unyusa imajini eyabelwe isikhundla sakho futhi izothathwa Kubhalansi yakho Etholakalayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Cross kanye ne-Isolated Margin?
Ukuze ufunde ngomehluko phakathi kwe-Cross and Isolated Margin (1x-100x), sicela ubheke umhlahlandlela wethu we-Isolated and Cross Margin.
I-Cross Margin yabiwa kanjani esikhundleni?
Uma usebenzisa i-Cross Margin, ibhalansi yakho iyonke ithathwa njengesibambiso sesikhundla sakho. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye kuphela yebhalansi yakho evalelwe njenge-margin, futhi ibhalansi esele isatholakala kwezinye izinjongo, njengokuhoxiswa kwezimali noma ukungena kwezohwebo ezintsha.
Uma imajini yokuqala isimisiwe, isistimu izokwaba imajini eyengeziwe kumaqoqo okulingana nokulahlekelwa okungafezeki isikhathi ngasinye lapho imfuneko yemajini yesondlo yephulwa. Ngokuphambene, uma isikhundla sinenzuzo, uhlelo luzokhulula umkhawulo esikhundleni.
Imajini yesikhundla nayo ingashintshwa ngokuthi:
- Ukungeza mathupha noma ukususa imajini
- Uxhaso lungena luphuma emaphethelweni esikhundla
- Ukunikezwa kwemajini yesistimu ezenzakalelayo
Iyini i-Leverage futhi kungani isetshenziswa?
Uma uhweba nge-leverage, ungavula izikhundla ezinkulu kakhulu kunebhalansi yakho yangempela ye-akhawunti. I-BitMEX inikezela ngesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-100x kweminye yemikhiqizo yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathenga i-Bitcoin eyi-100 yezinkontileka nge-Bitcoin eyodwa kuphela ukuyisekela.
Inani lesilinganiso ongafinyelela kulo lincike emajinini okuqala (inani le-XBT okumelwe ube nalo kubhalansi yakho etholakalayo ukuze uvule isikhundla), umkhawulo wesondlo (inani le-XBT okumelwe ulibambe ku-akhawunti yakho ukuze ugcine isikhundla sivuliwe) kanye nenkontileka oyithengisayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Isolated Margin kanye ne-Cross Margin uma kwenzeka ukuvalwa?
Imajini Eyodwa
Uma usebenzisa i-Isolated Margin, imajini eyabelwe isikhundla ilinganiselwe enanini elinikezwe isikhundla. Isibonelo, uma unikeza u-$100 esikhundleni esikuMargin Esodwa, u-$100 uyinani eliphezulu ongase likulahlekele uma uyekwa.
I-Cross Margin
I-Cross Margin, eyaziwa nangokuthi “I-Spread Margin”, iyindlela ye-margin esebenzisa inani eliphelele lemali Kubhalansi Etholakalayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuqedwa - Noma iyiphi i-PNL eqashelwayo evela kwezinye izikhundla ingasiza futhi ekunikezeni umkhawulo endaweni yokulahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-Cross Margin, zonke izimali zakho kubhalansi yakho Etholakalayo zizolahleka uma isikhundla sakho sichithwa.
